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The Positive Border Effect of EU Integration

Brakman, Steven - 2011

, regions, or countries. The enlargement of the EU or the introduction of the euro, however, can be looked upon as integration … that go along with EU integration along the border. Both at the urban and regional level, we find a beneficial influence of … the EU integration process as measured by the growth in population share along the integration borders, leading to an …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130414

Reflections on Cluster Policies

Brakman, Steven - 2012

Economic activity tends to cluster. This results in productivity gains. For policy makers this offers an opportunity to formulate and promote policies that foster clustering of economic activity. Paradoxically, although agglomeration rents are often found in empirical research a rationale for...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098963

Financing Bologna, the Internationally Mobile Students in European Higher Education

Gerard, Marcel - 2008

Despite the importance of the Bologna process for the mobility of students, and the further mobility of graduates, as well as for peace, growth and welfare in that area, nothing has been decided so far for the financing of internationally mobile students, so that the burden of that financing,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012770440

A Closer Look at Revealed Comparative Advantage : Gross-versus Value Added Trade Flows

Brakman, Steven - 2015

With the availability of international value added trade data it has become evident that gross export data and value added data do not provide the same information. Although gross exports crosses national borders and is the target of trade policy, value added data tell us what fragment in the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013023177

The Crisis and Regional Resilience in Europe : On the Importance of Urbanization and Specialization

Brakman, Steven - 2015

Using a rich data set on the EU regions, we analyze the relevance of two possible determinants of a region's resilience … that started in 2008, as our shock and then analyze how the NUTS II EU regions differ in their resilience to the crisis in … terms of unemployment and real GDP per capita. In prior research it has been well established that (EU) regions differ in …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013033744

Market Liberalization in the European Natural Gas Market - The Importance of Capacity Constraints and Efficiency Differences

Brakman, Steven; van Marrewijk, Charles; van … - 2021

In the European Union, energy markets are increasingly being liberalized. A case in point is the European natural gas industry. The general expectation is that more competition will lead to lower prices and higher volumes, and hence higher welfare. This paper indicates that this might not happen...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316347

Economic Geography within and between European Nations : The Role of Market Potential and Density across Space and Time

Brakman, Steven; Garretsen, Harry; van Marrewijk, Charles - 2021

In explaining the uneven spatial distribution of economic activity, urban economics and new economic geography (NEG) dominate recent research in economics. A main difference between these two approaches is that NEG stresses the role of spatial linkages whereas urban economics does not do so. We...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316369

Reforming the Taxation of Multijurisdictional Enterprises in Europe, 'Coopetition' in a Bottom-Up Federation

Gerard, Marcel - 2021

This paper investigates replacing separate taxation by consolidation and formulary apportionment in a Bottom-up Federation, when a multijurisdictional firm is mobile in various respects. The reform is decided cooperatively by all the jurisdictions or by some of them, while tax rates remain...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317315

Reforming the Taxation of Multijurisdictional Enterprises in Europe, a Tentative Appraisal

Gerard, Marcel - 2021

entire EU or some Member States within an Enhanced Cooperation Agreement, as well as on their impact on the size and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317431