Showing 1 - 8 of 8
This paper considers how optimal education and tax policy depends on the risk properties of human capital. It is … positive or a negative education premium. In the same model a positive intertemporal wedge is optimal. Aset of generalizations …, including non-observability of education, non-observability of consumption, and temporal resolution of uncertainty, are then …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005766081
This paper uses a particular school exit rule previously in effect in England and Wales that allowed students born within the first five months of the academic year to leave school one term earlier than those born later in the year. Focusing on women, we show that those who were required to stay...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008572507
This paper shows that gender world record ratio in four disciplines, i.e. marathon, triplejump, pole vault and 800 meters, follows a S-shape over time. It is argued that thispattern is initiated by a sudden drop in the social barrier for women to participate inthese disciplines. This drop in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011147030
This paper uses longitudinal test data to analyze the relation between retirement andcognitive development. Controlling for individual fixed effects, we find that retirees facegreater declines in information processing speed than those who remain employed.However, remarkably, their cognitive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011147042
Justification for policies to encourage investments in education, particularly for individuals at the lower end of the … potentially loss averse around their expected outcome make risky investments in education and we draw on optimal tax theory to … preferences, standard risk aversion and labour supply behaviour, (ii) the risk properties of education, and (iii) the degree of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011103402
Using microdata for 35 countries over the period 1985-1994-2002 we find thatlabor market institutions traditionally associated to more compressed wagestructures are associated to a higher family gap. Our results indicate that thesepolicies reduce the price effect of having children but aggravate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011160624
Skill-biased technical change is usually interpreted in terms of the efficiency parameters of skilled and unskilled labor. This implies that the relative productivity of skilled workers changes proportionally in all tasks. In contrast, we argue that technical changes also affect the curvature of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011160627
In this paper, we estimate the demand for workers by sector and occupation usingsystem dynamics OLS techniques to account for the employment dynamics dependenceacross occupations and sectors of industry. The short run dynamics are decomposed intointra and intersectoral dynamics. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011199166