Showing 1 - 10 of 14
out the space between critical-level utilitarianism and (a version of) critical-level leximin. Moreover, it satisfies many …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099236
We propose and axiomatize probability adjusted rank-discounted critical-level generalized utilitarianism (PARDCLU). We … thus generalize rank-discounted utilitarianism (RDU) (proposed by Zuber and Asheim, 2012) to variable population and risky … other policy issues with long-run consequences. We illustrate how PARDCLU yields rank-dependent expected utilitarianism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315618
utilitarianism (DU). DU is controversial, both due to the conditions through which it is justified and due to its consequences for … measures to justify their present costs. In this paper, we propose sustainable discounted utilitarianism (SDU) as an … alternative principle for evaluation of climate policy. Unlike undiscounted utilitarianism, which always assigns zero relative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315976
utilitarianism on non-decreasing streams, but it treats all generations impartially: discounting becomes the mere expression of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316152
Discounted utilitarianism treats generations unequally and leads to seemingly unappealing consequences in some models … of economic growth. Instead, this paper presents and applies sustainable discounted utilitarianism (SDU). SDU respects … the interests of future generations and resolves intergenerational conflicts by imposing on discounted utilitarianism that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316410
We combine Duverger's Law (1954) with Demsetz's (1968) theory of natural monopoly to provide a novel perspective on electoral competitiveness in a single member district, plurality rule system. In the framework we develop, competitiveness depends on the contestability of elections, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996807
In this chapter I provide an overview of the political economy of taxation in democratic states by considering the three most important issues in the field: (1) the evolution of the power to tax in (what are now) the mature constitutional democracies; (2) the nature and determinants of modern...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012964375
This paper analyses the development of the ratio of corporate taxes to wage taxes using a simple political economy model with internationally mobile and immobile firms. Among other results, our model predicts that countries reduce their corporate tax rate, relative to the wage tax, either when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012780459
We analyze the competition in bonus taxation when banks compensate their managers by means of fixed and incentive pay and bankers are internationally mobile. Banks choose bonus payments that induce excessive managerial risk-taking to maximize their private benefits of existing government bailout...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012953879
This paper develops an expanded framework for social planning in which the existence of coercion is explicitly acknowledged. Key issues concern the precise definition of coercion for individuals and in the aggregate, its difference from redistribution, and its incorporation into normative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316434