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Optimal Commodity Taxation with Varying Quality of Goods

Bastani, Spencer - 2016

A standard result in the optimal taxation literature is that, when agents differ in market ability and the government aims at redistributing from high - to low-skilled agents by means of an optimal nonlinear labor income tax and a set of commodity taxes, an optimally designed commodity tax...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001172

Public Provision of Private Goods, Tagging and Optimal Income Taxation with Heterogeneity in Needs

Bastani, Spencer - 2010

Previous literature has shown that public provision of private goods can be a welfare-enhancing device in second-best settings where governments pursue redistributive goals. However, three issues have so far been neglected. First, the case for supplementing an optimal nonlinear income tax with...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135183

The Welfare Gains of Age Related Optimal Income Taxation

Bastani, Spencer - 2010

Using a calibrated overlapping generations model we quantify the welfare gains of an age dependent income tax. Agents face uncertainty regarding future abilities and can by saving transfer consumption across periods. The welfare gain of switching from an age-independent to an age-dependent...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136607

The Standard Deviation of Life-Length, Retirement Incentives, and Optimal Pension Design

Aronsson, Thomas - 2010

In this paper, we consider how the retirement age as well as a tax financed pension system ought to respond to a change in the standard deviation of the length of life. In a first best framework, where a benevolent government exercises perfect control over the individuals' labor supply and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137106

Beyond the DSGE Straitjacket

Pesaran, M. Hashem - 2011

Academic macroeconomics and the research department of central banks have come to be dominated by Dynamic, Stochastic, General Equilibrium (DSGE) models based on micro-foundations of optimising representative agents with rational expectations. We argue that the dominance of this particular sort...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125067

From Optimal Tax Theory to Applied Tax Policy

Jacobs, Bas - 2013

This paper aims to provide a perspective on the ideal tax system using insights from optimal-tax theory supplemented …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013084904

Second-Best Income Taxation with Endogenous Human Capital and Borrowing Constraints

Jacobs, Bas - 2013

We formulate a two-period life-cycle model of saving, labor supply, and human capital investments when individuals differ in ability and initial wealth. Borrowing constraints prevent individuals to optimally smooth consumption over the life-cycle and to optimally invest in human capital. We show...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013084907

Optimal Linear Commodity Taxation Under Optimal Non-Linear Income Taxation

Jacobs, Bas - 2013

This paper analyzes optimal linear commodity taxes joint with non-linear income taxes. We provide optimal tax rules based on empirically observable elasticities. We demonstrate that commodities should be taxed/subsidized if doing so boosts labor supply. The critical role of commodity taxation is...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013085745

An Exponential Class of Dynamic Binary Choice Panel Data Models with Fixed Effects

Al-Sadoon, Majid - 2013

This paper develops a model for dynamic binary choice panel data that allows for unobserved heterogeneity to be arbitrarily correlated with covariates. The model is of the exponential type. We derive moment conditions that enable us to eliminate the unobserved heterogeneity term and at the same...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013089182

Double-Question Survey Measures for the Analysis of Financial Bubbles and Crashes

Pesaran, M. Hashem - 2017

belief valuations are compared and related to their price expectations. An individual respondent is presented with two sets …-valued), and another regarding his/her expectations of the future price of that asset. Responses to these two questions are then … between the agents expectations of price changes and their asset valuation. Double question surveys on equity, gold and house …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963776