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Subsidies for Wages and Infrastructure : How to Restrain Undesired Immigration

Meier, Volker - 2006

This paper investigates regional or international transfers as a means to prevent immigration into unemployment. We analyze a two-country model with free migration in which the rich country is characterized by minimum wage unemployment. Matching grants for investment in infrastructure are...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012779814

Wages and Recruitment : Evidence from External Wage Changes

Falch, Torberg - 2013

This paper estimates the causal effect of the wage on the recruitment rate at the establishment level. During the 1990s … schools with severe recruitment problems in the past and located in one specific region. The empirical approach exploits … for teachers. In a difference-in-differences framework, I find that the wage premium increased the recruitment rate by 6 …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013087721

A Competitive Model of Worker Replacement and Wage Rigidity

Snell, Andy - 2014

We adapt the models of Menzio and Moen (2010) and Snell and Thomas (2010) to consider a labour market in which firms can commit to wage contracts but cannot commit not to replace incumbent workers. Workers are risk averse, so that there exists an incentive for firms to smooth wages. Real wages...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013058504

Voting in Hiring Committees : Which 'Almost' Rule is Optimal?

Baharad, Eyal - 2018

We determine the scoring rule that is most likely to select a high-ability candidate. A major result is that neither the widely used plurality rule nor the inverse-plurality rule are ever optimal, and that the Borda rule is hardly ever optimal. Furthermore, we show that only the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012924991

The Diversity of Debt Crises in Europe

Stein, Jerome L. - 2011

The foreign debts of the European countries are at the core of the current crises. Generally, the crises are attributed to government budget deficits in excess of the values stated in the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP)/Maastricht treaty. Proposals for reform generally involve increasing the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130015

The Impact of Fiscal Rules on Public Finances : Theory and Empirical Evidence for the Euro Area

Marneffe, Wim - 2011

This paper presents a review of the most significant fiscal rules policymakers can choose from. The insights from this review are then applied to the current budgetary situation of the European Union. In the European Union, the supranational Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) should provide the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131350

Channel Systems : Why is There a Positive Spread?

Berentsen, Aleksander - 2010

An increasing number of central banks implement monetary policy via two standing facilities: a lending facility and a deposit facility. In this paper we show that it is socially optimal to implement a non-zero interest rate spread. We prove this result in a dynamic general equilibrium model...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135781

Partial Harmonization of Corporate Taxes in an Asymmetric Repeated Game Setting

Itaya, Jun-ichi - 2010

This paper investigates the conditions under which partial harmonization for capital taxation is sustained in a repeated interactions model of tax competition when there are three heterogenous countries with respect to their capital endowments. We show that regardless of the structure of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136007

Financial Frictions and Inflation Differentials in a Monetary Union

Hristov, Nikolay - 2010

This paper employs a stylized New Keynesian DSGE model for a monetary union to analyze whether cyclical inflation differentials can be explained by cross-country differences concerning the characteristics of financial markets. Our results suggest that empirically plausible degrees of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136243

Fair and Efficient Taxation Under Partial Control : Theory and Evidence

Ooghe, Erwin - 2011

There is clear evidence that fairness plays a role in redistribution. Individuals want to compensate others for their misfortune, while they allow them to enjoy the fruits of their effort. This paper introduces fairness in a tax-benefit scheme that is based on several characteristics in order to...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122256

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