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Legal Uncertainty as a Welfare Enhancing Screen
Lang, Matthias - 2016
Consider legal uncertainty as uncertainty about the legality of a specific action. In particular, suppose that the threshold of legality is uncertain. I show that this legal uncertainty raises welfare. Legal uncertainty changes deterrence in opposite directions. The probability of conviction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012977556
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The Value of Technology Improvements in Games with Externalities : A Fresh Look at Offsetting Behavior
Hoy, Michael - 2015
How should we evaluate the welfare implications of improvements to safety technologies in the presence of offsetting behavior? We model this problem as a symmetric game in which each player's payoff depends on his own action and the average action of the other players, and analyze under which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013033346
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Risk Sharing in Defined-Contribution Funded Pension Systems
Beetsma, Roel M. W. J. - 2011
This paper explores the introduction of collective risk-sharing elements in defined contribution pension contracts. We consider status-contingent, age-contingent and asset contingent risk-sharing arrangements. All arrangements raise aggregate welfare, as measured by equivalent variations. While...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118167
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Endogenous Public Information and Welfare in Market Games
Vives, Xavier - 2016
This paper performs a welfare analysis of economies with private information when public information is endogenously … in information). The reason is that the market in general does not internalize the informational externality when public … statistics (e.g., prices) convey information. Under strategic substitutability, equilibrium prices will tend to convey too little …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013008600
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Taxation and Corporate Risk-Taking
Langenmayr, Dominika - 2017
We study whether the corporate tax system provides incentives for risky firm investment. We analytically and empirically show two main findings: first, risk-taking is positively related to the length of tax loss periods because the loss rules shift some risk to the government; and second, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012950288
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Ageing, Government Budgets, Retirement, and Growth
Gonzalez-Eiras, Martín - 2011
We analyze the short and long run effects of demographic ageing - increased longevity and reduced fertility - on per-capita growth. The OLG model captures direct effects, working through adjustments in the savings rate, labor supply, and capital deepening, and indirect effects, working through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013129861
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Commodity Tax Structure Under Uncertainty in a Perfectly Competitive Market
Goerke, Laszlo - 2011
In a partial equilibrium setting without price uncertainty, the balanced-budget substitution of an ad valorem tax on output for a specific (unit) tax can enhance welfare in imperfectly competitive markets and is without impact in a competitive world. This paper demonstrates that a substitution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130099
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Skilled Worker Migration and Trade : Inequality and Welfare
Bougheas, Spiros - 2011
We develop a two-sector, two-country model where trade is driven by technological differences. Each country is populated by large number of heterogeneous workers distinguished by their level of skills. Given that one country has a technological advantage in the skilled intensive good when we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013132017
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Public Provision of Private Goods, Tagging and Optimal Income Taxation with Heterogeneity in Needs
Bastani, Spencer - 2010
Previous literature has shown that public provision of private goods can be a welfare-enhancing device in second-best settings where governments pursue redistributive goals. However, three issues have so far been neglected. First, the case for supplementing an optimal nonlinear income tax with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135183
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The Welfare Gains of Age Related Optimal Income Taxation
Bastani, Spencer - 2010
Using a calibrated overlapping generations model we quantify the welfare gains of an age dependent income tax. Agents face uncertainty regarding future abilities and can by saving transfer consumption across periods. The welfare gain of switching from an age-independent to an age-dependent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136607