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equilibria: some countries have mostly temporary migration programs and see a low degree of cultural assimilation by the migrants …This paper examines the role of cultural factors in driving the politics and shape of migration policy. We show that … foreign workers and also admitting an inefficiently large number of permanent migrants, but not enough to fill any labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316248
We investigate the welfare implications of two pre-crisis immigration waves (1991–2000 and 2001–2010) and of the post …-crisis wave (2011–2015) for OECD native citizens. To do so, we develop a general equilibrium model that accounts for the main … channels of transmission of immigration shocks – the employment and wage effects, the fiscal effect, and the market size effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012916954
We study the effects of immigration on native welfare in a general equilibrium model featuring two skill types, search … studied, immigration attenuates the effects of search frictions. These gains tend to outweigh the welfare costs of … redistribution. Immigration has increased native welfare in almost all countries. Both high-skilled and low-skilled natives benefit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013044669
unemployment. If the jobs performed by domestic workers can be easily substituted by imports, then globalization reduces wages and … increases unemployment. In this situation, in the absence of any government intervention globalization not only reduces the … welfare of workers but could reduce social welfare as well. Both unemployment benefits and severance payments can protect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013028782
Patient mobility is a key issue in the EU who recently passed a new law on patients’ right to EU-wide provider choice. In this paper we use a Hotelling model with two regions that differ in technology to study the impact of patient mobility on health care quality, health care financing and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315635
This paper examines the interaction between migration policies of the host and source countries in the context of a … model of guest-worker migration. For the host, the objective is to provide low-cost labor for its employers while avoiding … illegal immigration. It optimizes over these objectives by setting the time limit of a guest-worker permit. The source country …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013155673
contributors to it.Migration policies are set to determine the total migration volume and its skill composition. We characterize … composition and the total number of migrants. We distinguish between two voting behaviors: sincere and strategic voting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013146334
unemployment insurance scheme. We show that such immigration can create a negative immigration surplus due to adverse effects on …This paper explores the effects of high skilled immigration to a host country with unionized low skilled labor and an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012770182
This paper proposes a new panel data structural gravity approach for estimating the trade and welfare effects of Brexit. The suggested Constrained Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Estimator exhibits some useful properties for trade policy analysis and allows to obtain estimates and confidence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012926575
unemployment. Labor market regulations, unemployment benefits, and high levels of public consumption in many European countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013024685