concludes with an empirical application to consumer price inflation in Germany, France and Italy, and re-examines the extent to …

-proportions trade theory, Heckscher-Ohlin forces operate at the within-industry level, leading to endogenous variation in skill …

unemployment of an enterprise zone policy implemented in France in the 1990s …

-data from a major euro-area economy (France), we develop calibrated versions of these models. We assess the consequences for …

and Poland that with the new international division of labour emerging in Europe Austria, the high income country, is … specializing in the low skill intensive part of the value chain and Poland, the low income country, is specializing in the high … skill part. As a result, skilled workers in Austria are losing from outsourcing, while gaining in Poland. In Austria …

the effectiveness of such policies using changes in value-added tax (VAT) and household survey data for Poland. We find …

pushing a subset of European countries into hyperinflation shortly after the end of the war. Germany, Austria, Poland, and …