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transfers over this period is taken into account. We show that the increase in capital's share of total income and the presence … of capital-entrepreneurial skill complementarity are two key features that help support the wages of ordinary workers as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098333
We introduce permanently-shifting income shares into a standard growth model with two types of agents. Capital owners … replicate the observed U.S. time paths of the top quintile income share, capital’s share of income, and key macroeconomic … variables over the period 1970 to 2013. For the baseline simulation, the welfare gain for capital owners is 3.7% of per …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315527
elasticity of substitution between capital and labor. This is inconsistent with the Uzawa Growth Theorem. We extend Uzawa …'s theorem to show that introducing human capital accumulation in the standard way does not resolve the puzzle. However, balanced … growth is possible if education is endogenous and capital is more complementary with schooling than with raw labor. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996335
acquiring human capital. Both sectors exhibit productivity externalities in the size of the skill-specific labor and in the … average human capital of workers. When skill-biased technological change prevails, it may well be the case that intermediate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315884
We propose an innovation-driven growth model in which education is determined by family background and cognitive ability. We show that compulsory schooling can move a society from elite education to mass education, which then triggers market R&D. This means that our model rationalizes two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013009852
exhibits constant returns to scale in capital and labor. This insight provides an understanding for why technical change is … labor-augmenting in steady state even if capital-augmenting technical change is feasible. By example, this point is made for … three recent growth models that allow for endogenous capital- and labor-augmenting technical change, namely, Irmen (2013 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013072509
innovation investments that increase the productivity of capital and labor in the performance of their respective tasks. These … capital-and labor-augmenting technical change. We develop a novel micro-foundation for the competitive production sector that … rests on the idea that the fabrication of output requires tasks to be performed by capital and labor. Firms may engage in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001160
In a neoclassical economy with endogenous capital- and labor-augmenting technical change the steady-state growth rate … of output per worker is shown to increase in the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor. This confirms the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316247
into their direct (endowment accumulation, productivity growth, changes in trade costs, changing preferences) and indirect … productivity growth, and endogenous changes in expenditures shares on manufacturing goods and services. We quantify the importance … accumulation and trade costs have been the most important drivers of trade in the sample at hand, whereas productivity growth and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012994081
is found that patents ought to be weaker, the more intense competition, the higher R&D productivity, and the more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316194