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I examine whether transitory events can tip the scales against authoritarian regimes and lead to persistent democratization. I think of situations where this is a possibility as democratic tipping points. The transitory events I focus on are rainfall shocks in the most agricultural countries in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919235
Government or company decisions on whom to hire are mostly delegated to politicians, public sector officials or human resources and procurement managers. Due to anti-corruption laws, agents cannot sell contracts or positions that they are delegated to decide upon. Even if bribing is ruled out,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013106547
agriculture in GDP or lower shares of non-agricultural trade in GDP; that is, characteristics that typically apply to low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012915574
Average wages are considerably lower in agriculture than in the other sectors. We document this fact for thirteen …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956718
Farmers are often exempted from VAT for administrative and political reasons. But this means that the VAT on their inputs cannot be ‘washed out' through the tax deduction/credit mechanism. To compensate farmers for the uncompensated VAT on inputs, the EU has devised a flat-rate scheme that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960480
peers may also affect management, negotiation and marketing strategies. We verify that endogenous network formation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046573
This research estimates the impact of climate on European agriculture using a continental scale Ricardian analysis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013051384
In poor countries, labor productivity in agriculture is considerably lower than in the rest of the economy. We assess … between the marginal value products of agriculture and non-agriculture are considerably smaller when measured through wages … than through labor productivities. Third, labor productivity in agriculture is severely mis-measured in the US …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013015078
We study the importance of economists' professional situation toward their life satisfaction based on a unique survey of mostly academic economists. On average, economists report to be highly happy with life. Satisfaction is positively related to spending more time on doing research. The lack of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013040007
Economic regions, such as urban agglomerations, face external demand and price shocks that produce income risk. Workers in large and diversified agglomerations may benefit from reduced wage volatility, while firms may outsource the production of intermediate goods and realize benefits from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014204210