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federation, we show that vertical fiscal externalities can be the major determinant of the welfare change following environmental … externalities -- state governments can reduce greenhouse gas emissions by over 20 percent without any net cost to themselves …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013043216
also at dealing with local air and water pollution, waste management and the conservation of biodiversity. The laws that … has been made to 'green' the economy, an important challenge that remains is to internalize global and local externalities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315889
environmental regulation taking the shape of standards or taxes. Moreover, the paper shows that environmental externalities and … externalities related to social norms interact and that an optimal environmental policy should consider both types of externalities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317346
We study how the shadow economy affects pollution and how this effect depends on corruption levels in public … be accompanied by higher pollution levels. Our theoretical model predicts that controlling the levels of corruption can … limit the effect of the shadow economy on pollution. We use panel data covering the period from 1999–2005 from more than 100 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013092159
In a model where firms face a continuous choice of how much to invest in environmental innovation, we show that an ever stricter environmental policy does not always lead to ever cleaner production methods and ever lower production of polluting goods. It does so when the abatement technology is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013051606
In our analytical general equilibrium model where two polluting inputs can be substitutes or complements in production, we study the effects of a tax on one pollutant in two cases: one where both pollutants face taxes and the second where the other pollutant is subject to a permit policy. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315585
This paper extends the classical exhaustible-resource/stock-pollution model with the irreversibility of pollution decay …. Within this framework, we answer the question how the potential irreversibility of pollution affects the extraction path. We … example. To sum up, for any pollution level, we can identify a critical resource stock such that there exist multiple optima i …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315993
either mitigate the health consequences of domestic pollution privately or reduce pollution collectively through public … ordinary citizens. The recognition that the health consequences of pollution can be dealt with privately at a cost adds an … private mitigation is feasible, inequality of incomes leads to an unequal distribution of the health burden of pollution (in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316137
We analyze a model where firms chose a production technology which, together with some random event, determines the final emission level. We consider the coexistence of two alternative technologies: a "clean" technology, and a "dirty" technology. The environmental regulation is based on taxes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317105
The paper studies the effect of public transport policies on urban pollution. It uses a quantitative equilibrium model … with residential choice and mode choice. Pollution comes from commuting and residential energy use. The model parameters … transport coupled with increasing transit speed affects the equilibrium. In the baseline simulation, total pollution falls by 0 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948256