Showing 1 - 10 of 1,623
We analyse the effect of competition on quality in hospital markets with regulated prices, considering both the effect of (i) introducing competition (monopoly versus competition) and (ii) increasing competition through lower transportation costs (increased substitutability) or a higher number...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152862
We study (energy) markets with dirty incumbents and costly entry by clean producers. For intermediate entry costs, the market outcome exhibits inefficient production and inefficient entry. A policy mix of three popular regulatory instruments — taxation on polluters, feed-in tariffs for clean...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013053070
comparing decentralized and centralized system. As in the recent Second Generation Theory (SGT) of fiscal federalism (Seabright … production cost of the public good in each region, a different trade-off - from the traditional and new theory of fiscal …. Given this general framework, the convenience of decentralization versus centralization mainly depends on the interaction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130419
This paper points to the important role which the elasticity of aggregate capital supply with respect to the net rate of return to capital plays for the efficiency of policymaking in a decentralized economy with mobile capital and spillovers among jurisdictions. In accordance with previous...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136697
Fiscal decentralization is high on the agenda in policy fora. This paper empirically investigates the underlying causes … of fiscal decentralization, based on the predictions of a simple political economy model. We argue that the likeliness …, the theory's main insight being that the central government's electoral strength should, all else being equal, decrease …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120275
This paper empirically studies the impact of decentralization on foreign aid effectiveness. For this purpose, we … decentralization. Our panel estimations reveal that fiscal decentralization negatively impacts aid effectiveness, while measures of … political decentralization have no significant effect or even a positive one. This result is robust for grants and overall ODA …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069925
example of a “delegation-scheme.” Conversely, project aid represents a more “centralized” type of aid. According to the theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073609
explaining variation in the degree of decentralization across countries. Within a two-sided incomplete information principal …-agent framework, it analyzes two alternative policy-decision schemes — ‘decentralization' and ‘centralization' — when ‘knowledge … government levels. It is shown that, depending on which level of policy decision-making controls the degree of decentralization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013075612
This paper shows that the inefficiency of fiscal decentralization in the presence of spillovers, a main tenet of the … decentralization literature, is overturned in a particular transportation context. In a monocentric city where road (bridge) capacity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013076399
model to account for this. The idea is that decentralization serves as a commitment device to ensure that ex post chose … policies will reflect regional preferences, thereby boosting individual productive effort incentives. This theory may explain … the decentralization process in China in 1980-1990s, as well as the fact that government decentralization is generally …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052094