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Public Finance in a Nutshell : A Cobb Douglas Teaching Tool for General Equilibrium Tax Incidence and Excess Burden
Fullerton, Don - 2017
To help first- or second-year graduate students in economics apply their theoretical training, this paper shows how to solve a simple and intuitive computable general equilibrium (CGE) model using a calculator. Because this simplified Harberger model uses Cobb Douglas functional forms for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012964062
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Reducing the Excess Burden of Subsidizing the Stork : Joint Taxation, Individual Taxation, and Family Tax Splitting
Meier, Volker - 2008
Analyzing a homogenous household setting with endogenous fertility and endogenous labor supply, we demonstrate that moving from joint taxation to individual taxation and adapting child benefits so as to keep fertility constant entails a Pareto improvement. The change is associated with an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012768348
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The Welfare Loss from Differential Taxation of Sectors in Germany
Radulescu, Doina Maria - 2008
In the spirit of Harberger, we apply a dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model and estimate the excess burden stemming from the tax-induced distortion in the allocation of capital across the corporate and the non-corporate sectors in Germany. In doing so, we perform a counterfactual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012769707
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VAT Notches
Liu, Li - 2015
taxable income to an indirect tax setting. We bring the theory to the data, using linked administrative VAT and corporation … tax records in the UK from 2004-2009. Consistently with the theory, voluntary registration is positively related to the … transactions, again consistently with the theory. We provide an estimate of the elasticity of the VAT tax base in the range of 0 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013021432
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The Efficiency Loss of Capital Income Taxation Under Imperfect Loss Offset Provisions
Ahsan, Syed M.; Tsigaris, Panagiotis - 2021
The importance of capital loss offset provisions in a world of risk is well documented in the tax literature. However, the potential deadweight losses owing to imperfect offset has not been fully explored. This paper develops a framework whereby that investigation can be carried out and utilizes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316603
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Marginal Deadweight Loss When the Income Tax is Nonlinear
Blomquist, Soren - 2010
Almost all theoretical work on how to calculate the marginal deadweight loss has been done for linear taxes and for variations in linear budget constraints. This is quite surprising since most income tax systems are nonlinear, generating nonlinear budget constraints. Instead of developing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013143343
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How Large are Global Energy Subsidies?
Coady, David P. - 2016
This paper estimates fossil fuel subsidies and the economic and environmental benefits from reforming them, focusing mostly on a broad notion of subsidies arising when consumer prices are below supply costs plus environmental costs and general consumption taxes. Subsidies are $4.9 trillion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012994355
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The Political Economy of Conscription
Poutvaara, Panu - 2013
Though in decline recently, military conscription is still a widely used mode of staffing armies. Since not many valid economic, social or military arguments in favor of the draft can be put forward, the question emerges why societies choose to rely on it. In this survey we explain the political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013095559
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Precommitted Government Spending and Partisan Politics
Bohn, Henning - 2011
This paper analyzes government commitments to ongoing spending programs that require future outlays. Spending commitments are important for understanding partisan politics because they constrain future governments. In a model with one government good, a “stubborn liberal” policy maker can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124681
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The Stimulative Effects of Intergovernmental Grants and the Marginal Cost of Public Funds
Dahlby, Bev - 2012
We test the hypothesis that the flypaper effect can arise if the recipient government finances part of its expenditures with a distortionary tax. We present a simple theoretical framework that shows how a lump-sum transfer stimulates the marginal expenditures of a recipient government through an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013104252