start-up subsidy for unemployed individuals in Germany using propensity score matching under the CIA. Having access to rich …

Finnish payroll tax subsidy scheme, which is targeted at the employers of older, full-time, low-wage workers. The system …'s clear eligibility criteria open up an opportunity for a reliable estimation of the causal impacts of the subsidy, using a … difference-in-difference-in-differences approach. Our results indicate that the subsidy system had no effects on the employment …

framework that emphasizes commitment. We build a model where the policy-maker has a tariff and a production subsidy at its …

in both years). Undercharging for global warming accounts for 22 percent of the subsidy in 2013, air pollution 46 percent …

policy if the world economy is dynamically efficient. From the perspective of a net foreign debtor country that has withdrawn … international policy coordination unless the world economy becomes dynamically inefficient …