Showing 1 - 10 of 192
Natural resources account for 20% of world trade, and dominate the exports of many countries. Policy is used to … (equivalent to trade taxes if no domestic production is possible). We review the literature, and argue that the policy equilibrium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010540254
Building on the existing literature that examines the extent of redistribution in the Social Security system as a whole, this paper focuses more specifically on how Social Security affects the poor. This question is important because a Social Security program that reduces overall inequality by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763992
markets are missing. The main results are: (i) outsourcing raises unemployment and labor income risk of unskilled workers; (ii …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316451
This paper studies the welfare and policy implications of globalization when risk averse workers face the risk of … unemployment. If the jobs performed by domestic workers can be easily substituted by imports, then globalization reduces wages and … increases unemployment. In this situation, in the absence of any government intervention globalization not only reduces the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013028782
We discuss metrics of globalization for individual economies as distance measures between fully integrated and trade … be used to construct country globalization metrics reflecting the distance of economies from full global integration due … to trade barriers, barriers to factor flows, barriers to international financial intermediation, solved technological …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005094373
We examine the effects that variations in the international food prices have on democracy and intra-state conflict using panel data for over 120 countries during the period 1970-2007. Our main finding is that in Low Income Countries increases in the international food prices lead to a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009274520
Many countries have adopted energy policies that promote biofuels as a substitute for gasoline in transportation. For instance, more than 40% of U.S. grain is now used for energy and this share is expected to rise under the current Renewable Fuels Mandate. This paper examines the distributional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011123798
In the nineties, average firm size decreased, organisations decentralized, and workers preferences shifted from large to small firms. Our model identifies the economic forces behind this trend. Small firms with little capital at risk are subject to risk-shifting. They realize more of their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005196208
trade with one of several sellers. Sellers who feel shortchanged can engage in counterproductive behavior to punish the … buyer. We find that the same unfavorable terms of trade trigger significantly less punishment if the buyer uses a … competitive auction to determine the terms of trade than if she uses her authority to dictate the same terms directly. Our results …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010781540
This paper studies the stability of socially responsible behavior in markets. We develop a laboratory product market in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010718529