violates IPR cannot legally export in a country that enforces them. Moreover free-riders cannot prevent others to copy their …

alternative channels such as trade policy towards developing countries. We analyze eligibility investigations and revoking of U …

. Its formal goal is to foster export-led growth in developing countries. Its theoretical foundations and empirical support … helping developing countries trade and grow. For researchers, the good news is that there is plenty of room for progress, with …

While conditions in trade finance markets returned to normality in the main routes of trade, the structural … difficulties of poor countries in accessing trade finance have not disappeared – and might have been worsened during and after the … global financial crisis. In fact, there is a consistent flow of information indicating that trade finance markets have …

, strong intraregional trade, and the prospect of accession to the EU. It concludes that the EU’s Member States must give …

Natural resources account for 20% of world trade, and dominate the exports of many countries. Policy is used to …. The instruments used include export taxes, price controls, production quotas, and domestic producer and consumer taxes … (equivalent to trade taxes if no domestic production is possible). We review the literature, and argue that the policy equilibrium …

established in 2001 but instead on the terms-of-trade theory of trade agreements to identify tariff negotiating priorities. This … paper uses the lens of the terms-of-trade theory to investigate three specific areas in which it is frequently alleged that … tariff binding overhang. As it turns out, these three areas are almost exclusively found to be the trade policies that …

Natural resources account for 20% of world trade, and dominate the exports of many countries. Policy is used to …. The instruments used include export taxes, price controls, production quotas, and domestic producer and consumer taxes … (equivalent to trade taxes if no domestic production is possible). We review the literature, and argue that the policy equilibrium …

provide a new quantitative welfare measure by dividing the manufacturing sector into import and export sub-sectors. We then … evaluate how the increased openness caused by China's accession to the WTO effects the importing and exporting sectors. We find … surprisingly, that the gains to the import sector are larger than the gains to the export sector. Moreover, the size and the …

This paper examines the trade policy response of Latin American governments to the rapid growth of China and India in …