consider improvements to market design and regulation as these two energy markets become increasingly interlinked …

-of-return regulation is generally thought to result in over investment, while incentive regulation is believed to entail underinvestment …. Yet, previous empirical work has generally found that the introduction of incentive regulation has not systematically …-of-return regulation because investment decisions (what can be included in the rate base) are usually evaluated in a discretionary manner …

) famously pointed out, providing monetary incentives to blood donors may crowd out blood supply as purely altruistic donors may … types of incentives are related to the likelihood of donating blood by exploiting a large sample representative of 15 …

subsidies, and how changes in Russian gas consumption may affect its gas export to Europe. We also examine the importance of … Russian pipeline capacity to Europe, as well as impacts of hypothetical changes in Russian gas export behavior. For this … purpose, we use a detailed numerical model for the energy markets in Europe and Russia – LIBEMOD. Our results suggest that …

interaction between the incentive-compatibility and participations constraints may cause countervailing incentives. In important …

incidence of domestic violence. Instead, specific measures and incentives may have to be targeted at different types of …