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approach, we analyze the efficiency of education policy in Ramsey's tradition. Distortive wage taxation is shown to provide an … efficiency reason for subsidizing education in effective terms. Second-best policy is confronted with empirical evidence for OECD …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013020568
economies. Theories of optimal taxation conclude that these taxes are detrimental to production efficiency, when firms operate … production units. The present paper investigates the effects of taxation on production efficiency, accounting for the … effect of this "tax induced organizational change" on production efficiency ultimately depends on the characteristics of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012984733
We study the efficiency of banking regulation under financial integration. Banks freely choose the jurisdiction where … to locate their activities and have private information about their efficiency level. Regulators non-cooperatively offer … regulators to discriminate between banks with different efficiency levels. This result is driven by the endogenous restriction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012991941
We study contestability in non-profit markets when non-commercial providers supply a homogeneous collective good through increasing-returns-to-scale technologies. Unlike in the case of for-profit competition, in the non-profit case the absence of price-based sales contracts means that fixed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013031990
successors to the Kyoto protocol are assessed according to four criteria: economic efficiency; environmental effectiveness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012753436
While fossil energy dependency has declined and energy supply has grown in the postwar world economy, future resource scarcity could cast its shadow on world economic growth soon if energy markets are forward looking. We develop an endogenous growth model that reconciles the current aggregate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315849
Several European countries have reformed their labor market institutions. Incentive effects of unemployment benefits have been an important aspect of these reforms. We analyze this issue in a principal-agent model, focusing on unemployment levels and labor productivity. In our model, a higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316365
political debate. At the same time, the literature is surprisingly silent about the magnitude of possible efficiency costs of a … departure from tax neutrality. Against this background, the present paper discusses the theory of capital structure and provides … back-of-the-envelope calculations of the possible efficiency cost of a tax distortion of the debtequity decision …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316464
This paper aims at better understanding the inefficiency due to distributional conflicts, which are inherent in every market economy. To this end, we set up a simple general equilibrium model with the following characteristics: two groups of agents (capitalists and workers), an endogenous income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317028
Carbon pricing regulates emission flows and collects rents from underlying fossil resource stocks. The resulting investment shift implies lower climate policy costs and improved welfare if capital is underaccumulated. We prove that under emission trading, such a beneficial macroeconomic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013029498