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can get an estimate of the taxable income elasticity from the bunching pattern around a kink point. The bunching estimator … cannot identify the taxable income elasticity when the functional form of the distribution of preference heterogeneity is … any taxable income elasticity if the distribution of heterogeneity is unrestricted. If one is willing to assume …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012930601
substantial and systematic: the poorer a country, the more its income tends to be overestimated. Consequently, international … income inequality is substantially underestimated. Our methodological contribution is to exploit the analogies between PPP …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135914
This paper develops a two-sector R&D-based growth model with congestion effects from increasing urban population density. We show that endogenous technological progress causes structural change if there are positive productivity spillovers from the modern to the traditional sector and Engel's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118683
The paper provides a tractable, analytical framework to study regulatory risk. Regulatory risk is captured by uncertainty about the policy variables in the regulator's objective function: weights attached to profits and costs of public funds. Results are as follows: 1) The regulator's reaction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013160045
incentives for underreporting should be especially strong in an economy with generally high taxes. This paper uses recent income … and expenditure data to examine the extent of underreporting of income among self-employed individuals in Sweden. A key …,quot; for a given level of observed income. Our results confirm the underreporting hypothesis. In particular, we estimate that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778442
confiates CPI bias with variation in cost-of-living across income levels. Assuming a single price index across the income … changes in the cost of living across different income levels - non-homotheticity. The TEC method gives substantially different …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012922658
We study the intergenerational transmission of overweight, that is the association between parental overweight and that of their offspring and examine whether it is gender-assortative or whether the maternal or paternal overweight is related differently to daughters than to sons. We draw from 15...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012968567
Using data from late 19th and early 20th century US prisons, this study estimates the basal metabolic rates and calories for Americans of European descent. Throughout the 19th century, white basal metabolic rates (BMRs) and calories declined across their respective distributions, and much of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013050417
This paper shows that if an individual's health costs are U-shaped in weight with a minimum at some healthy weight level and if the individual has both self control problems and rational motives for over- or underweight, the optimal paternalistic tax on unhealthy food mitigates the individual's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920862
When traditional measures for health and economic welfare are scarce or unreliable, height and the body mass index (BMI) are now well-accepted measures that reflect net nutrition during economic development. To date, there is no study that compares 19th century BMIs of immigrants and US natives....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012929257