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skill acquisition extremes in one country, and simultaneous expansion of middle-income industries in another. Individual …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013085747
calculate social welfare weights by income level using the inverse optimal-tax method. We find that all political parties …-benefit system. We argue that political-economy considerations are key in understanding the political status quo and why middle-income … groups are able to lower their tax burdens at the expense of both the low- and high-income groups …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012991936
This paper examines the long run education and labor market effects from early-life exposure to the Greek 1941-42 famine. Given the short duration of the famine, we can separately identify the famine effects for cohorts exposed in utero, during infancy and at one year of age. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316222
The public finance literature has modeled income shifting as a decision along the intensive margin even though it … margin has crucial policy implications: the classical distinction between income creation and income shifting breaks down. We … supply elasticities, and costs of income shifting. In the most empirically plausible scenario when people who shift easily …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012953485
We estimate household equivalence scales using income satisfaction data from the German Socio-Economic Panel. We extend … previous studies applying this approach by taking reference income into account. This allows separating needs-based from … reference effects in the determination of income satisfaction. We show that this adjustment helps to overcome a bias causing an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012979128
Using detailed tax data from the Swiss canton of Bern, I examine how changes in wealth are related to income risk. I … find that only among elderly individuals high kurtosis of income risk may be positively correlated with wealth accumulation …. Additionally, I document that a substantial share of taxpayers have negative net wealth. While wealth and income are positively …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912679
Economic downturns give rise to unexpected employment shocks that can reshape the distribution of population income … aims at testing the ‘middle-class squeeze' hypothesis drawing from unique data from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) for … unemployment in a recession drawing upon a heterogeneous set of both income and middle-class definitions as well as an extensive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012944980
substantial and systematic: the poorer a country, the more its income tends to be overestimated. Consequently, international … income inequality is substantially underestimated. Our methodological contribution is to exploit the analogies between PPP …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135914
Income inequality in Germany has been continuously increasing during the past 20 years. In general, this is understood … affect per capita incomes, which has repercussions for the income distribution even if wages remain constant. The aim of this … inequality was indeed more due to changes of household structure and employment behavior rather than changes in wages. Moreover …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136651
We estimate and decompose family income-related inequality in child health in the US and analyze its dynamics using the … income-related health mobility index recently introduced by Allanson et al., 2010. Data come from the 1997, 2002, and 2007 … waves of the Child Development Supplement (CDS) of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). The findings show that family …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120563