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This paper shows that the combination of habit formation - present consumption creating additional consumption needs in the future - and myopia may explain why some retirees are forced to 'unretire', i.e., unexpectedly return to work. It also shows that when myopia about habit formation leads to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012771200
We analyze optimal taxation of labor and capital income in a life-cycle framework with idiosyncratic income risk. We … independent of the social welfare function and determined by the degree of income risk and risk aversion. The optimal linear … provide a novel decomposition of labor income tax formulas into a redistribution and an insurance component. The latter is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013020515
Recently, a voluminous literature estimating the taxable income elasticity has emerged as an important field in … taxable income, reacts to changes in marginal tax rates. In this study we use a rich panel data set and a sequence of tax … obtain uncompensated taxable labor income elasticities of around 0.21 for men and 0.96-1.44 for women. In contrast to earlier …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013160042
main findings are that: (1) Leisure and household income are the most important variables in the utility function of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012774044
We estimate a dynamic discrete choice model of Registered Nurses' labor supply with random terms. A distinguished feature of our model is that random terms are correlated over time and jobs (habit persistence). Past options and not only the past optimal choices matter for the current choices....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013040495
We estimate a collective time allocation model, where Dutch, Surinamese/Antillean and Turkish households behave as if both spouses maximize a household utility function. We assume that paid labor and housework are the endogenous choice variables and furthermore consider household production....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316281
We study optimal nonlinear income taxation when earnings can differ because of both ability and luck, so the income tax … uncertainty has evolved since Mirrlees' original contribution. The literature on the income tax as a social insurance device is …. We provide a general treatment of the optimal income tax under uncertainty when households differ in ability. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117794
data. How these differences affect saving in theoretical models depends on the metric one uses for risk. For labor-income …How does risk affect saving? Empirical work typically examines the effects of detectible differences in risk within the … risk, second-degree increases in risk require prudence to induce increased saving demand. However, prudence is not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012770441
In this model of education, where individuals are exposed both to educational risk and to wage risk within the skilled … present risks is a dichotomic task: Wage risk is diversified ex post among the skilled by graduate taxation and skill …-specific tuition fees. Educational risk of failure and inequality between skilled and unskilled workers are mitigated ex ante by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316416
We derive a general optimal income tax formula when individuals respond along both the intensive and extensive margins … and when income effects can prevail. Individuals are heterogeneous across two dimensions: their skill and their disutility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131346