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Do Parties Punish MPs for Voting against the Party Line?

Kauder, Björn - 2017

positions. The dataset includes the voting behavior of 257 MPs in 218 roll-call votes. Our results do not show that parties … account for the voting behavior by punishing politicians who have voted against the party line. Political parties may attract … different groups of voters by tolerating politicians who vote according to their own credo. Qualities other than the voting …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012953695

Beyond the Veil of Ignorance : The Influence of Direct Democracy on the Shadow Economy

Schneider, Friedrich - 2012

In this paper we analyze the influence of direct democratic institutions on the size and development of the shadow economies. The framework developed predicts a negative relationship between the degree of direct democracy and the size of the shadow economy. Countries where direct democratic...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013109743

Decentralization and the Shadow Economy : Oates Meets Allingham-Sandmo

Bühn, Andreas; Lessmann, Christian; Markwardt, Gunther - 2021

This paper studies the impact of decentralization on the shadow economy. We argue that decentralization may decrease the size of the shadow economy mainly through two transmission channels: Decentralization enhancing public sector efficiency (efficiency effect), and decentralization reducing the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315984

Globalization, Economic Freedom and Human Rights

Dreher, Axel; Gassebner, Martin; Siemers, Lars - 2021

Using the KOF Index of Globalization and two indices of economic freedom, we empirically analyze whether globalization and economic liberalization affect governments’ respect for human rights using a panel of 106 countries over the 1981-2004 period. According to our results, physical integrity...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316142

Shadow Economies and Corruption All Over the World : What Do We Really Know?

Schneider, Friedrich - 2021

Estimations of the size and development of the shadow economy for 145 countries, including developing, transition and highly developed OECD economies over the period 1999 to 2003 are presented. The average size of the shadow economy (as a percent of "official" GDP) in 2002/03 in 96 developing...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317397

Behavioral Political Economy: A Survey

Schnellenbach, Jan; Schubert, Christian - CESifo - 2014

Explaining individual behavior in politics should rely on the same motivational assumptions as explaining behavior in the market: That’s what Political Economy, understood as the application of economics to the study of political processes, is all about. In its standard variant, those who...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010948848

How a Firm Can Induce Legislators to Adopt a Bad Policy

Dahm, Matthias; Dur, Robert; Glazer, Amihai - CESifo - 2012

This paper shows why a majority of legislators may vote for a policy that benefits a firm but harms all legislators. The firm may induce legislators to support the policy by suggesting that it is more likely to invest in a district whose voters or representative support the policy. In...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010544187

The Market for Conservation and Other Hostages

Harstad, Bård - 2021

A “conservation good” (such as a tropical forest) is owned by a seller who is tempted to consume (or cut), but a buyer benefits more from conservation. The seller does conserve if the buyer is expected to buy, but the buyer is unwilling to pay as long as the seller conserves. This...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315751

Estimating the Size of the Shadow Economy : Methods, Problems and Open Questions

Schneider, Friedrich - 2013

This paper presents the various methods to estimate the size of the shadow economy, their strengths and weaknesses. The purpose of the paper is twofold. Firstly, it demonstrates that no ideal method to estimate the size and development of the shadow economy exists. Because of its flexibility,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073089

Labor Market Regulation and the Legal System

Hefeker, Carsten - 2007

When enacting labor market regulation governments face courts that interpret and implement the legal code. We show that the incentives for governments for labor market reform increase with the uncertainty that is involved in the implementation of legal codes through courts. Given that judges...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012776582