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occur. We show that a consumption tax or a capital tax, levied to finance public capital, does not increase inequality. In … our model capital tax-financed public investment has even an inequality-reducing effect -- thus allowing for Pareto …-improving public investment that decreases inequality. Additionally we find that agents differ in their preferred tax rates. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046059
determinants of across-household heterogeneity in second earner labour supply. We find that individual taxation is welfare …. The main reason for this is the inequity created by income splitting in the presence of a high degree of inequality in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012993113
Finances. The household-level data allow us to study the joint distributions of household income and wealth since 1949. We … shift the wealth distribution because the composition and leverage of household portfolios differ systematically along the … wealth inequality, all else equal. Stock market booms primarily boost the wealth of households at the top of the distribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012932905
paper is to quantify the proportion of changing household structures in the increase in inequality. We find that the rise in … inequality was indeed more due to changes of household structure and employment behavior rather than changes in wages. Moreover …Income inequality in Germany has been continuously increasing during the past 20 years. In general, this is understood …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136651
latest pension legislation. As a central innovation we present a decomposition approach which allows to identify the isolated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012926557
Reporting point estimates and error bands for structural vector autoregressions that are only set identified is a very common practice. However, unless the researcher is persuaded on the basis of prior information that some parameter values are more plausible than others, this common practice...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012915503
In this paper, we decompose body mass index (BMI) differences between Turkish immigrants and Germans in West Germany for women and men. We focus on isolating the part of BMI differences that can be explained by differences in observed socioeconomic status from the part attributable to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315524
New Keynesian Phillips Curves (NKPC) have been extensively used in the analysis of monetary policy, but yet there are a number of issues of concern about how they are estimated and then related to the underlying macroeconomic theory. The first is whether such equations are identified. To check...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316577
The quot;Easterlin paradoxquot; suggests that there is no link between a society's economic development and its average level of happiness. We re-assess this paradox analyzing multiple rich datasets spanning many decades. Using recent data on a broader array of countries, we establish a clear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012756506
Using a source of 19th century U.S. state prison records, this study addresses European-American stature variation. The most commonly cited sources for stature variation are diets, disease, and work effort. However, vitamin D is also vital in human statures and health. This paper demonstrates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012764739