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Policy Deviations, Uncertainty, and the European Court of Justice
Hefeker, Carsten - 2013
The implementation of European Union directives into national law is at the discretion of member states. We analyze incentives for member states to deviate from these directives when the European Commission may sue a defecting member state and rulings at the European Court of Justice (ECJ) are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013085296
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The Child Adoption Marketplace : Parental Preferences and Adoption Outcomes
Skidmore, Mark; Anderson, Gary R.; Eiswerth, Mark E. - 2021
In the United States child adoption costs vary considerably, ranging from no out-of-pocket expense to $50,000 or more. What are the causes for the variability in adoption expenses? We administered a survey to a sample of Michigan adoptive families to link adoptive parent characteristics, child...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315942
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On the Many Ways Europeanization Matters : The Implementation of the Water Reform in Italy (1994-2006)
Asquer, Alberto - 2013
'horizontal' interaction between domestic actors and how these actors make use of stimuli originating from the EU. This paper aims … the period between 1994 and 2006. The analysis shows the role played by the use of monetary incentives provided by EU … funding sources, by changes in the institutional context partially originating from EU factors, and by the rulings of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013095276
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What Should Fiscal Councils Do?
Calmfors, Lars - 2011
The paper analyses theoretically what role fiscal councils could play and surveys empirically the activities of existing councils. Case studies of the Swedish Fiscal Policy Council and the UK Office for Budget Responsibility are done. It is concluded that fiscal councils should be advisory,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128042
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The Diversity of Debt Crises in Europe
Stein, Jerome L. - 2011
The foreign debts of the European countries are at the core of the current crises. Generally, the crises are attributed to government budget deficits in excess of the values stated in the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP)/Maastricht treaty. Proposals for reform generally involve increasing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130015
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The Positive Border Effect of EU Integration
Brakman, Steven - 2011
, regions, or countries. The enlargement of the EU or the introduction of the euro, however, can be looked upon as integration … that go along with EU integration along the border. Both at the urban and regional level, we find a beneficial influence of … the EU integration process as measured by the growth in population share along the integration borders, leading to an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130414
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The Impact of Fiscal Rules on Public Finances : Theory and Empirical Evidence for the Euro Area
Marneffe, Wim - 2011
This paper presents a review of the most significant fiscal rules policymakers can choose from. The insights from this review are then applied to the current budgetary situation of the European Union. In the European Union, the supranational Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) should provide the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131350
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Channel Systems : Why is There a Positive Spread?
Berentsen, Aleksander - 2010
An increasing number of central banks implement monetary policy via two standing facilities: a lending facility and a deposit facility. In this paper we show that it is socially optimal to implement a non-zero interest rate spread. We prove this result in a dynamic general equilibrium model...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135781
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Short and Long-Run Behaviour of Long-Term Sovereign Bond Yields
Afonso, António - 2010
This study assesses the short and long-run behaviour of long-term sovereign bond yields in OECD countries, for the period 1973-2008. We employ a dynamic panel approach to reflect financial and economic integration, and to increase the performance and accuracy of the tests. Given the existence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135912
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Partial Harmonization of Corporate Taxes in an Asymmetric Repeated Game Setting
Itaya, Jun-ichi - 2010
This paper investigates the conditions under which partial harmonization for capital taxation is sustained in a repeated interactions model of tax competition when there are three heterogenous countries with respect to their capital endowments. We show that regardless of the structure of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136007