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There has been much study of the consequences of economic freedom but, outside of the role of political institutions, there has been little study of the determinants of economic freedom. We investigate whether religion affects economic freedom. Our cross-sectional dataset includes 137 countries...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012984498
Discrimination has been documented against women in Muslim-majority countries. Constitutions differ among Muslim-majority countries. By using women's rights indicators and exploiting cross-country variation, we find that discrimination against women is more pronounced in countries where Islam is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012992911
spills on surviving children …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946853
When other economic measurements are scarce or unreliable, height and the body mass index (BMI) are now well accepted … measures for cumulative and current net nutrition. However, as the ratio of weight to height, BMI is the ratio of current to … controlling for height as a measure for current net nutrition and shows that US black and white weights decreased throughout the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013009843
How do sudden, large wealth losses affect mental health? Most prior studies of the causal effects of material well … market accumulations may not inform this question if the effect of wealth on health is asymmetric. We use exogenous variation … in the interview dates of the 2008 Health and Retirement Study to assess the impact of large wealth losses on mental …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877960
The use of height data to measure living standards is now a well-established method in economics. Nevertheless, a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008572560
Little research exists on the historical relationship between BMI variation, wealth, and inequality. This study finds … BMIs and average state-level wealth, and an inverse relationship between BMI and wealth inequality. After controlling for … wealth and inequality, rural agricultural farmers had greater BMI values than their urban counterparts in other occupations. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008833904
children with lower initial family incomes vs. children with higher initial family incomes. However, offsetting this effect …, our findings also suggest that as children grow up, changes in family income ranking over time are related to children …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120563
risks analysis yields several striking results. 1) Females have only a 28% chance to die of cancer when they have children … unmarried males); 3) females with children have only a 34% risk to die of heart disease and 4) a 53% chance of dying from … infections (compared to females without children); 5) married men have an increased expectation of 23% to die of heart disease …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920117
data set. In particular, this alternative estimator allows us to exploit the information on children with no siblings in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315601