for land and prey biomass. We introduce a competitive allocation mechanism in both submodels such that economic prices and … divergence of prices for biomass and land in both subsystems. Finally, we determine values of all components of the ecosystem in …

behave as if they maximize their net biomass subject to constraints which express the organisms‘ risk of being preyed upon … during predation. Like consumers, organisms face a ‘budget constraint‘ requiring their expenditure on prey biomass not to … exceed their revenue from supplying own biomass. Short-run ecosystem equilibria are defined and derived. The net biomass …

and in actual policymaking, is to link negotiations on climate change control with decisions concerning international R … strategy, and on the other hand the incentives for the US to join a coalition which cooperates both on climate change control …

The paper presents an adjusted Faustmann Rule for optimal harvest of a forest when there is a social cost of carbon … threshold value the forest should not be harvested. At the same time we show that it could be a net social benefit from …

emission reductions but cooperates on the development of new, climate friendly technologies that reduce the costs of abatement …

the forest is highest when there is little or no harvest from the forest. Increasing the harvest from a forest, in order … to produce more bioenergy, may thus conflict with the direct benefit of the forest as a carbon sink. We analyze this …

The focus of the green paradox literature has been either on demand-side climate policies or on effects of … no green paradox if supply-side climate policies are aimed at high-cost carbon reserves. If instead low-cost reserves are … removed, the possibility that both early and total emissions increase cannot be ruled out. Hence, "wrong" supply-side climate …