This paper introduces dynamics in the R&D to innovation and innovation to productivity relationships, which have mostly …

question relates to the effects of tariff bindings on the risk that exporters face in destination markets. The present paper … formalizes the underlying interaction of risk, fixed export costs and firms’ market entry decisions based on techniques known … trade. We find that bound tariffs are more effective with higher risk destination markets, that a large binding overhang may …

in DCs), or as resource extraction (which is supposed to be the case in LDCs), matters for the dynamics of the optimal …

simultaneously risen in most countries. Moreover, the gross profitability of firms seems to be lower in high-tax countries, even …