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indicator of output quality, Finland is the most efficient Nordic country (often fully efficient), whereas Sweden and especially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013013696
This paper analyses for 34 OECD countries the extent to which the calculation of aggregate multi-factor productivity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920760
acquiring human capital. Both sectors exhibit productivity externalities in the size of the skill-specific labor and in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315884
demographics and the productivity of those who will still be active during the up-coming period of demographic ageing. As … productivity is difficult to investigate at a micro level, the paper builds on a large macro-data panel covering developed as well … output per worker as well as on total factor productivity (TFP). The results confirm earlier findings by Feyrer (2007 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316605
Previous research has established that good-looking political candidates win more votes. We extend this line of research by examining differences between parties on the left and on the right of the political spectrum. Our study combines data on personal votes in real elections with a web survey...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131348
A growing theoretical literature on the effect of politicians' salaries on the average level of skills of political candidates yields ambiguous predictions. In this paper, we estimate the effect of pay for politicians on the level of education of parliamentary candidates. We take advantage of an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013141083
of a multinational enterprise (MNE). We examine this by using evidence from a recent tax reform in Finland. The so …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013009884
dual income tax system in Finland offers noticeable incentives for income-shifting between wages and dividends for business …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013040489
taxation. This paper examines the empirical validity of this claim using consumption data from Finland. The data have extensive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013145299
This paper studies the effect of Finnish tax reforms in the mid 1990s on the economic activity and tax avoidance decisions of the owners of small businesses. The reforms reduced income tax rates and increased tax planning incentives for small business owners. They applied only to unincorporated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013080734