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approach, we analyze the efficiency of education policy in Ramsey's tradition. Distortive wage taxation is shown to provide an … efficiency reason for subsidizing education in effective terms. Second-best policy is confronted with empirical evidence for OECD …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013020568
Assuming a two-period model with endogenous choices of labour, education, and saving, efficient education policy is … education should be effectively subsidized if, and only if, the elasticity of the earnings function is increasing in education …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316238
This paper shows that the design of education policy involves a potential conflict between welfare and social mobility …. We consider a setting in which social mobility is maximized under the least elitist public education system, whereas … private supplementary education is available, but social mobility may be reduced …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316250
potentially loss averse around their expected outcome make risky investments in education and we draw on optimal tax theory to …Justification for policies to encourage investments in education, particularly for individuals at the lower end of the … preferences, standard risk aversion and labour supply behaviour, (ii) the risk properties of education, and (iii) the degree of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013030318
The direct democratic choice of an examination standard, i.e., a performance level required to graduate, is evaluated against a utilitarian welfare function. It is shown that the median preferred standard is inefficiently low if the marginal cost of reaching a higher performance reacts more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012925249
Research on immigrants' educational disadvantages largely focuses on differences in student achievement tests. Exploiting data from the German PIRLS extension, we find that second-generation immigrants face additional disadvantages with respect to grades and teacher recommendations for secondary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135527
We use admissions lotteries to estimate the effects of attendance at Boston's charter high schools on college preparation, college attendance, and college choice. Charter attendance increases pass rates on the high-stakes exam required for high school graduation in Massachusetts, with especially...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013075951
A dynamic discrete choice model is set up to estimate the effects of grade retention in high school, both in the short- (end-of-year evaluation) and long-run (drop-out and delay). In contrast to regression discontinuity designs, this approach captures treatment heterogeneity and controls for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012999792
We study the causal effect of maternal education on childhood immunization rates. We use the Compulsory Education Law … education of mothers increases the probability of completing the full course of DPT and Hepatitis B vaccinations for their … children. Furthermore, education increases the age of first marriage and birth, changes women's and their spouse's labour …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955419
respect to education policy, our findings suggest that early school tracking might increase disadvantages for students with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316231