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Altruistic parents, who differ in income, make financial transfers to their children, who differ in ability. The children invest in post-compulsory education, subject to an endogenous credit constraint, and taking policy as given. There are two policy tools: a subsidy to those who participate in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012771859
Collective contests are examined permitting heterogeneity of stakes within every competing group. Our first concern is whether unequal distribution of stakes in a group can enhance its win probability. Our second concern is whether a large stake in a group can be individually disadvantageous. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086980
unilaterally, but faces competition from a political opponent in the future. Both parties care about voters payoffs, but they have … endogenously influence whether learning occurs through its policy choices (policy experimentation), future political competition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013051379
governments to do the same. We find that if the government cannot manipulate state variables, more intense political competition … debt, vigorous political competition can render a compromise unsustainable and drive the economy to a low-welfare, high …-debt, long-run trap. Our analysis thus suggests a legislative tradeoff between restricting political competition and constraining …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054495
Supporters of public disclosure of personal tax information point to its deterrent effect on tax evasion, but this effect has not been empirically explored. Although Norway has a long tradition of public disclosure of tax filings, it took a new direction in 2001 when anyone with access to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086600
We ask whether attitudes toward government play a causal role in the evasion of U.S. personal income taxes. We first use individual-level survey data to demonstrate a link between sharing the party of the president and trust in the administration generally and opinions on taxation and spending...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012921202
This paper formulates a general theory of how political unrest influences public policy. Political unrest is motivated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013084007
Though in decline recently, military conscription is still a widely used mode of staffing armies. Since not many valid economic, social or military arguments in favor of the draft can be put forward, the question emerges why societies choose to rely on it. In this survey we explain the political...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013095559
We study Downsian competition in a Mirrleesian model of income taxation. The competing politicians may differ in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131548
We analyze equilibria of two-player contests where players have intention-based preferences. We find that players invest more effort compared to the case with selfish preferences and are even willing to exert effort when the monetary value of the prize converges to zero. As a consequence,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086605