Showing 1 - 10 of 963
We investigate how income inequality affects social welfare in a model of voluntary contributions to multiple pure public goods. Itaya, de Meza, and Myles (1997) show that the maximization of social welfare precludes income equality in a single pure public good model. In contrast, we show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012965708
What has been the overall global welfare impact of the accession to the World Trade Organization of a large country … simple user-friendly formula to calculate the global welfare impact of the simultaneous trade liberalization of a number of … countries? How sensitive is the answer to the assumption of the trade model? We find a striking answer to these questions. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013108084
We examine the gains from Chinese accession to the WTO. Using Arkolakis, Costinot, and Rodríguez-Clare (2012) we provide a new quantitative welfare measure by dividing the manufacturing sector into import and export sub-sectors. We then evaluate how the increased openness caused by China's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013000232
Recent quantitative trade models treat import tariffs as pure cost shifters so that their effects are similar to … iceberg trade costs. We introduce revenue-generating import tariffs, which act as demand shifters, into the framework of … Arkolakis, Costinot and Rodriguez-Clare (2012), and generalize their gains from trade equation. Our formula permits easy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013083872
Over the last decades, research in behavioural economics has demonstrated that individual welfare (utility), as relevant for economic decision making, depends not only on absolut but also on distributional aspects. Moreover, evidence is gathering that something similar holds for aggregate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012916152
of the freeness-of-trade variable is ambiguous. Because the latter is an indicator for integration in the world markets …, we conclude that more integration may neutralize the negative interregional distribution effects of trade …We study the effect of international trade and freeness of trade (openness) on interregional inequality within …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052070
This paper proposes a new panel data structural gravity approach for estimating the trade and welfare effects of Brexit …. The suggested Constrained Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Estimator exhibits some useful properties for trade policy … analysis and allows to obtain estimates and confidence intervals which are consistent with structural trade theory. Assuming …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012926575
to sizable errors in the estimates of the gains from trade in models featuring firm selection. I propose using a mixed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012994587
We use a quantitative model to study the implications of European integration for welfare and migration flows across 1 …,318 regions. The model suggests that an increase of trade barriers to the level of 1957 reduces welfare by about 1-2 percent on … average, depending on the presumed trade elasticity. However, remote regions may face initial welfare losses of up to 4 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963382
Trade data are typically reported at the level of regions or countries and are therefore aggregates across space. In … on border effects in domestic and international trade. Our theory shows that larger countries are systematically … effects. We test our theory on domestic and international trade flows at the level of U.S. states. Our results confirm the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012991938