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The tax bias in favour of debt finance under the corporate income tax means that corporate debt ratios exceed the socially optimal level. This creates a rationale for thin-capitalization rules limiting the amount of debt that qualifies for interest deductibility. This paper sets up a model of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013039997
systemically important financial institutions. We propose a bank default risk model, in the vein of the classic Merton-type, which … utilizes a multi-equation framework to model forward-looking measures of market and credit risk using the credit default swap …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013092380
This paper provides a quantitative review of the empirical literature on the tax impact on corporate debt financing. Synthesizing the evidence from 46 previous studies, we find that this impact is substantial. In particular, the tax rate proxy determines the outcome of primary analyses. Measures...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316029
theory model using data on the universe of German multinationals. The empirical analysis largely supports our model in that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912670
against Sharpe-Lintner CAPM and Fama-French three factor models are found mainly during the recent financial crisis. Also we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955752
Shocks to bank lending, risk-taking and securitization activities that are orthogonal to real economy and monetary … type of shock. Expansionary securitization shocks lead to a permanent rise in real GDP and a fall in inflation. Bank … using a model of bank risk-taking and securitization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013055428
, individuals cannot commit to the use of collateral as a guarantee of repayment, and both lenders and borrowers have incentives to … renege. Our theory provides a micro-foundation to justify the borrowing constraints that are widely used in the existing … macroeconomic models. We provide an explanation to the question of why assets are often used as collateral, rather than simply as a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012930619
Financial constraints are an important impediment to the growth of small businesses. We study theoretically and empirically how the financial constraints of agents affect their decisions to exert effort, and, hence the organizational decisions and growth of principals, in the context of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315688
states where collateral value is high and maximizes borrowing capacity when it is low. Haircuts increase both with … counterparty risk and asset risk. In equilibrium, lenders choose to re-use collateral. This increases the circulation of the asset … and generates a "collateral multiplier" effect. Finally, we show that intermediation by dealers may endogenously arise in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012949372
students who have private information on their ability to learn and can decide to default on debt. We show that the combination … of ex-post moral hazard and adverse selection produces credit market rationing when default penalties are low. When … default penalties increase, the level of student risk aversion proves crucial in determining the market outcome. If risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013127182