Showing 1 - 10 of 2,348
Using detailed tax data from the Swiss canton of Bern, I examine how changes in wealth are related to income risk. I … find that only among elderly individuals high kurtosis of income risk may be positively correlated with wealth accumulation …. Additionally, I document that a substantial share of taxpayers have negative net wealth. While wealth and income are positively …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912679
We estimate household equivalence scales using income satisfaction data from the German Socio-Economic Panel. We extend … previous studies applying this approach by taking reference income into account. This allows separating needs-based from … reference effects in the determination of income satisfaction. We show that this adjustment helps to overcome a bias causing an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012979128
In higher education pure credit market funding leads to underinvestment while income-contingent loans funding tends to … that funding competition does not rectify the investment inefficiency nor will it improve pooling of individual income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013113974
We study the implications of credit constraints for the sustainability of product market collusion in a bank-financed oligopoly in which firms face an imperfect credit market. We consider two situations, without and with credit rationing, i.e., with a binding credit limit. When there is credit...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963378
We develop a model where banks invest in reserves and loans, and face aggregate liquidity shocks. Banks with liquidity shortage sell loans on the interbank market. Two equilibria emerge. In the no default equilibrium, all banks hold enough reserves and remain solvent. In the mixed equilibrium,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013057257
Credit rationing in the presence of asset inequality affects production and trade pattern in this paper, but not in the conventional way. A Ricardian general equilibrium framework with heterogeneous levels of asset ownership is developed to show that more equal asset distribution may contract...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962668
The public finance literature has modeled income shifting as a decision along the intensive margin even though it … margin has crucial policy implications: the classical distinction between income creation and income shifting breaks down. We … supply elasticities, and costs of income shifting. In the most empirically plausible scenario when people who shift easily …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012953485
How are optimal taxes affected by the presence of superstar phenomena at the top of the earnings distribution? To answer this question, we extend the Mirrlees model to incorporate an assignment problem in the labor market that generates superstar effects. Perhaps surprisingly, rather than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013015356
development, financial liberalization and banking crises are related to income inequality. In contrast with most previous work …, our results suggest that all finance variables increase income inequality. The level of financial development conditions … financial liberalization on income inequality, in contrast to the quality of economic institutions. Our main findings are robust …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012980576
We examine the relationship between capitalism and income inequality for a large sample of countries using an adjusted … economic freedom index as proxy for capitalism and Gini coefficients based on gross-income as proxy for income inequality. Our … results suggest that there is no robust relationship between economic freedom and income inequality. In addition, we analyze …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013028919