possible in principle, we derive results on the required quantity of information …

beyond reach, then it is generally optimal to concede an information rent to one type only …

Information about the future may be instrumentally useful, yet scary. For example, many patients shy away from precise … interacts with an instrumental need for information. The same result emerges when patients rely on probability weighting …

benefits only if they aggregate their private information. Some members of the society, however, are harmed by socially … desirable policies and aim at manipulating information aggregation by misrepresenting their private information. We show that … information can be aggregated and a socially desirable policy can be implemented under a new class of democratic mechanisms …

problem, we introduce a triple mechanism involving political information markets, reelection threshold contracts, and … democratic elections. An information market is used to predict the long-term performance of a policy, while threshold contracts … stipulate a price level on the political information market that a politician must reach to have the right to stand for …

This paper performs a welfare analysis of economies with private information when public information is endogenously … in information). The reason is that the market in general does not internalize the informational externality when public … statistics (e.g., prices) convey information. Under strategic substitutability, equilibrium prices will tend to convey too little …

When a principal’s monitoring information is private (non-verifiable), the agent should be concerned that the principal … could misrepresent the information to reduce the agent’s wage or collect a monetary penalty. Restoring credibility may lead … when the private information arrives in time to rescale the agent’s effort. Rescaling is more effective than pure monetary …