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What Drives Reciprocal Behavior? The Optimal Provision of Incentives Over the Course of Careers
Fahn, Matthias - 2017
We explore how inherent preferences for reciprocity and repeated interaction interact in an optimal incentive system. Developing a theoretical model of a long-term employment relationship, we first show that reciprocal preferences are more important when an employee is close to retirement. At...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012947453
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Uncertain Longevity and Investment in Education
Sheshinski, Eytan - 2009
It has been argued that increased life expectancy raises the rate of return on education, causing a rise in the investment in education followed by an increase in lifetime labor supply. Empirical evidence of these relations is rather weak. Building on a lifecycle model with uncertain longevity,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013156047
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Rank Dependent Utility, Tax Evasion and Labor Supply
Eide, Erling - 2010
payers act according to some non-expected utility theory, and (2) Individual ethical norms and social stigma induce people … subjective probabilities of being penalised according to the rank dependent utility theory, and (2) Tax payers' beliefs about … utility theory. The model explains data 53% better than pure random choices and predicts hours worked in the regular economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136684
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Risk Aversion and Prudence in Contests
Sahm, Marco - 2017
I examine the impact of risk preferences on efforts and winning probabilities in generalised Tullock contests between two players. The theoretical analysis yields two main results. First, I specify a sufficient condition on the agents' comparative prudence under which a higher common level of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956876
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International Environmental Agreements with Uncertainty, Learning and Risk Aversion
Finus, Michael - 2014
This paper analyses the formation of international environmental agreements (IEAs) under uncertainty, focusing on the role of learning and risk aversion. It bridges two strands of literature: one focused on the role learning for the success of IEA formation when countries are risk neutral and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013059058
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When is Ambiguity-Attitude Constant?
Eichberger, Jürgen; Grant, Simon; Kelsey, David - 2021
This paper studies how updating affects ambiguity-attitude. In particular we focus on the generalized Bayesian update of the Jaffray-Phillipe sub-class of Choquet Expected Utility preferences. We find conditions for ambiguity-attitude to be the same before and after updating. A necessary and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315928
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What Drives Aggregate Investment? : Evidence from German Survey Data
Bachmann, Ruediger; Zorn, Peter - 2021
The ifo Investment Survey asks firms in the German manufacturing sector about the importance of sales, technological factors, finance, return expectations, and macroeconomic policy for their investment activity in a given year. We show that these subjective investment determinants 1) capture...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315790
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Risk Aversion and the Subjective Time Discount Rate: A Joint Approach
Praag, Bernard M.S. van; Booij, Adam S. - CESifo - 2003
In this paper we analyze a large sample of individual responses to six lottery questions. We derive a simultaneous estimate of risk aversion and the time preference discount rate per individual. This can be done because the consumption of a large prize is smoothed over a larger time period. It...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005416458
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Uncertain Longevity and Investment in Education
Sheshinski, Eytan - CESifo - 2009
It has been argued that increased life expectancy raises the rate of return on education, causing a rise in the investment in education followed by an increase in lifetime labor supply. Empirical evidence of these relations is rather weak. Building on a lifecycle model with uncertain longevity,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008596600
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Public Providers, Versus Private Providers, of Public Goods : A General Equilibrium Study of the Role of the State
Economides, George - 2011
This paper studies the difference between public production and public finance of public goods in a dynamic general equilibrium setup. By public finance, we mean that the public good is produced by private providers with the government financing their costs. When the model is calibrated to match...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013123836