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We modify the UPP test of Farrell and Shapiro (2010) to take into account the possibility that a merger weakens (or … eliminates) a vertical supply relationship. After deriving a general effect of the merger, we provide an example of simple …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012999622
I present the following proposal: information revealed during non-cartel investigations by competition law enforcement authorities, such as evaluation of M&As or investigation of monopolization (dominance) conduct, should be directly used to investigate and prosecute cartels. Currently, in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315994
Recent adoption of competition laws across the globe has highlighted the importance of institutional considerations for antitrust effectiveness and the need for comparative institutional analyses of antitrust that extend beyond matters of substantive law. Contributing to the resulting nascent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013009886
Consider legal uncertainty as uncertainty about the legality of a specific action. In particular, suppose that the threshold of legality is uncertain. I show that this legal uncertainty raises welfare. Legal uncertainty changes deterrence in opposite directions. The probability of conviction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012977556
merger by either reducing or increasing both price and quality. Welfare implications are not clear-cut and mergers might …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019860
We show that the presence of a strategic tax policy increases the incentive for a horizontal merger compared to the … a horizontal merger that has been ignored in the existing literature. In contrast to the usual belief, we also show that … a horizontal merger may benefit the consumers and the society …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013045922
differential merger outcomes are caused mostly by firms' technology or product market attributes. Furthermore, empirical merger …. We allow the merger responses to vary across firms, even after controlling for regressors, and apply a random …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948252
In 2008, the European Commission investigated E.ON, a large and vertically integrated electricity company, for the alleged abuse of a joint dominant position by strategically withholding generation capacity. The case was settled after E.ON agreed to divest 5,000 MW generation capacity as well as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012944881
claim by studying the effect of a national merger between two large Dutch supermarket chains on prices and on the depth as … merger's effects, controlling for selection on observables when defining our control group through a matching procedure. We … show that the local change in competitive conditions due to the merger did not affect individual products' prices but it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012915612
within the firm. The welfare analysis illustrates that larger countries are better off after the merger. By contrast, smaller … countries may lose, if the pre-merger production cost differential across firms is negligible and/or a post-merger technology … effects of a merger. In this respect, the main result of the paper is that an adjustment of plant location in space can …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316578