distance, or on particular cars. Given choices about cars and distance, we also calculate emissions. Since we model … taxes on cars or to taxes on gas or distance. Thus emissions are more affected by taxes on gasoline than by taxes on … particular vehicles. Yet taxes on cars have lower costs on consumers and thus lower marginal cost of abatement. Given that the …

for all new cars sold within the European Union as of 1998. We exploit the regulation as source of exogenous variation in … use of the device by year of manufacture of cars. Based on detailed data at the level of car models, we find that uniform … during 1995-2008, accounting for both the protective effect on cars with the device and the displacement effect on cars …

testable hypothesis about the impact of observable quality on the supply of used cars. We test the hypothesis with data …

China’s policy penalized any firm that assembled cars with less than 60 percent Chinese content, the policy was most likely …