reduction in 2012). We find a caregiving subsidy (of a magnitude of 530€ in 2011) to increase the probability of informal …, and were attenuated by the reduction of the subsidy …

start-up subsidy for unemployed individuals in Germany using propensity score matching under the CIA. Having access to rich …

Finnish payroll tax subsidy scheme, which is targeted at the employers of older, full-time, low-wage workers. The system …'s clear eligibility criteria open up an opportunity for a reliable estimation of the causal impacts of the subsidy, using a … difference-in-difference-in-differences approach. Our results indicate that the subsidy system had no effects on the employment …

with the predictions of our model and that conditioning renewal of the subsidy on school success crucially determines the … effect of the subsidy on teenage pregnancy …

regressions show that under divided government a US state is around 25% more likely to adopt a welfare reform than under unified …