Many European economies are gradually recovering from the corona pandemic, although it is not yet over. National governments are using the breather to assess the effectiveness of their less-conventional and short-term crisis-prevention measures. This is important because they must prepare to...

Germany’s new coalition government, in place since December 2021, has called for a decade of "investment into the future," an ambitious public investment push, focused on achieving climate neutrality, fostering digitalization, advancing science and education, and improving infrastructure. Yet,...

Germany is being hit relatively hard by demographic aging. The latest round of major pension reforms dates back to the period from 2001 to 2007. The last government tried to prepare a new reform, but failed to reach a consensus. The new coalition government is not pursuing these plans any...