The ecological tax reform that Germany implemented between 1999 and 2003 increased energy tax rates-especially on …

We analyze the distribution and taxation of top incomes in Germany during the 1990s on the basis of individual tax … findings are as follows: (i) incomes are highly concentrated in Germany, more than commonly thought; (ii) the German economic … concentrated in Germany, more than commonly thought; (iv) although effective tax rates are significantly lower than statutory ones …

and high incomes. Moreover, alternative methods of taxing married couples in Germany must adhere to specific legal …

the time. West Germany’s economic recovery and the Wirtschaftswunder (economic miracle) following World War II began with …

, which was already weighing on German economic output in 2023. Inflation, which is falling in both Germany and the euro area … households and companies to remain cautious in Germany. In addition, fiscal policy stimuli as well as foreign demand are lacking … markedly by 1.2 percent in 2025. The global economy will continue to develop more robustly than Germany; it is projected to …

most member states is somewhat better than in Germany. There are signs of a noticeable slowdown in the second half of 2023 …