Lejour, Arjan; Mooij, Ruud A. de - 2004
Turkey triggered by EU-membership; and (iii) migration in response to the free movement of workers. Overall, the … macroeconomic implications for EU countries are small but positive. European exports increase by around 20 percent. Turkey … experiences larger economic gains than the EU: consumption per capita is estimated to rise by about 4 percent as a result of …