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We investigate the displacement effects of phase-out-of-coal policies in a stylized model of electricity generation and CO2 regulation, in which a group of countries operates an emissions trading scheme (ETS). Electricity markets are either international or national and the emissions cap remains...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011986157
With the new rules of the EU ETS, involving cancellation of allowances, cumulative emissions are no longer fixed but depending on the market outcome. Perino (2018) showed that additional abatement effort can reduce cumulative emissions if it occurs within a few years. This article shows that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012022186
Die EU-Kommission will bis zum Jahr 2012 den Kohlendioxid-Ausstoß der in der EU verkauften Neuwagen im Mittel auf 130 Gramm CO2 pro Kilometer beschränken. Die Vorschläge gehen nach Ansicht von Renate Künast und Winfried Hermann, Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, nicht weit genug. Es sei zwar klar,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003634769
We estimate the relationship between electricity, fuel and carbon prices in Germany, France, the Netherlands, the Nord Pool market and Spain, using one-year futures for base and peak load prices for the years 2009-2012, corresponding to physical settlement during the second market phase of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009786078
Der Emissionshandel könnte als flexibles Instrument zum Erreichen der Reduktionsziele beitragen. Allerdings sollte er, nach Meinung von Dr. Angelika Zahmt und Matthias Seiche, BUND, mit der ökologischen Steuerreform verknüpft werden. Für Dr. Friedemann Müller, Stiftung Wissenschaft und...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001615710
Ergänzend zu dem im ifo Schnelldienst 19/2001 diskutierten Thema "Klimaschutz - ist das Emissionshandelssystem ein effizientes Mittel zur Emissionsverringerung?" sind Prof. Dr. Uwe Schubert und Oliver Percl, Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien, der Ansicht, dass beim derzeitigen Wissensstand die...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001624423
Am 23. Oktober 2001 legte die Europäische Kommission einen Richtlinienvorschlag zur Schaffung eines Emissionshandels innerhalb der Europäischen Union vor. Dieser Emissionshandel würde sich in seiner Wirkungsweise mit den bereits bestehenden ökonomischen und ordnungsrechtlichen Instrumenten...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001753134
According to the Phase IV (2021-2030) rules of the EU ETS, the total amount of emissions permits allocated to firms is not fixed but endogenous. This implies that a national climate policy that overlaps with the emission trading system can have an impact on total aggregate emissions. Roughly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012171721
Environmental protection is one of Europe's key values. The EU has set clear policy objectives to achieve its environmental goals. The EU has favoured market-based instruments, among which fiscal instruments to tackle the climate change problem. This paper takes a policy-making perspective and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003871920
Farmers are often exempted from VAT for administrative and political reasons. But this means that the VAT on their inputs cannot be "washed out" through the tax deduction/credit mechanism. To compensate farmers for the uncompensated VAT on inputs, the EU has devised a flat-rate scheme that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011610904