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perceived by their workers and suggest that technological innovation is perceived by active workers as a signal of firms' health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012623863
supply on automation innovation by exploiting an immigrant placement policy in Germany during the 1990s and 2000s. Difference …-in-differences estimates indicate that one additional worker per 1,000 manual and unskilled workers reduces automation innovation by 0 …-skilled workers. Labor market tightness and external demand are plausible mechanisms for the labor-innovation nexus. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012241069
Debates about the future of work frequently reference past instances of transformative innovation to preface analysis … of how automation and artificial intelligence could reshape society and the economy. However, technological shifts in … overview of the current debates around the potential effects of impending labor-replacing innovation. We then summarize …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014430719
Using the entire population of USPTO patent applications published between 2002 and 2019, and leveraging on both patent classification and semantic analysis, this paper aims to map the current knowledge base centred on robotics and AI technologies. These technologies are investigated both as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012798615
We analyze the effects of R&D-driven automation on economic growth, education, and inequality when high-skilled workers … are complements to machines and low-skilled workers are substitutes for machines. The model predicts that innovation … and that they may actually reduce education. Finally, we extend the model by fair wage concerns and show how automation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012161735
Robots have radically changed the demand for skills and the role of workers in production. This phenomenon has replaced routine and mostly physical work of blue collar workers, but it has also created positive employment spillovers in other occupations and sectors that require more social...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012652849
What drives investment in automation technologies? This paper documents a positive relationship between labor … substantial share of cross-country variation in automation. The relationship between institutions and robots is stronger in sunk … invest in automation is to thwart rent appropriation by labor. As a consequence, policies aimed at supporting workers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012626728
role of automation in supporting the work of humans but the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to influence the need …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012417620
between robot imports and employment, exogenous changes in automation lead to job losses. We also find that robot imports … result suggests that productivity gains from automation may not be entirely passed on to consumers in the form of lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012383713
a sample of advanced economies. Institutions explain a substantial proportion of cross-country variation in automation … vulnerable to holdup. This suggests that automation is used by producers as a tool to thwart rent appropriation by labor. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012103580