Paarhaushalte weniger stark reagieren. Die Auswirkungen auf die durchschnittliche Arbeitszeit sind klein, so dass der totale …

In theoretical trade models with variable markups and collective wage bargaining, export exposure may reduce the … are unique to the subsample of plants covered by collective bargaining. -- trade ; unions ; collective bargaining …

determined by industry level collective bargaining agreements. Second, on the establishment level the works council is … data and reveals new insights in the institutional machinery of wage bargaining: While the existence of such clauses is … participation ; opening clauses ; wages ; collective bargaining agreements ; organized decentralization …

bargaining in the matching process from the employer’s side. We show that both modes of wage determination coexist in the German … negotiating. Wage bargaining is more likely for more-educated applicants and in jobs with special requirements as well as in tight …

The area-wide wage agreement is at the centre of Germany s system of collective bargaining. In recent years, however …, there has been a tendency towards the decentralisation of collective bargaining. Individual wage agreements have led to more … had this moderating effect. On the other hand, collective bargaining has become more flexible. The further …

This paper examines how collective bargaining through unions and workplace co-determination through works councils …