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This paper argues that corruption in Russia is systemic in nature. Low wage levels of public officials provide strong incentives to engage in corruption. As corruption is illegal, corrupt officials can be exposed any time, which enforces loyalty towards the powers that be; thus corruption is a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011789215
intensities today, which can be attributed to the persisting norms of honesty and lawfulness embedded in the CMC institution. They …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014478735