children with lower initial family incomes vs. children with higher initial family incomes. However, offsetting this effect …, our findings also suggest that as children grow up, changes in family income ranking over time are related to children …

, then the effect of shocks at age 1-16 is estimated for 600,000 Norwegian children. The effect of permanent shocks declines …

controls. Using the fact that the rural tax reform implemented since 2000 created an exogenous variation in family income …

objectives of higher employment and lower poverty levels.In this paper we present a simulation exercise to examine labour supply … implications of a diverse set of possible reforms to the main elements of tax and benefit support of families with children. We set … increasing the potential of in-work support to alleviate poverty …

In this paper we utilize a model of household investments in the development of children to explore the impact of …

child mental health evaluations from parents, teachers, children and psychiatrists for mental health problems, test whether … the different reports for the estimated income gradient. We find that respondents frequently evaluate children differently …

In this paper, we provide estimates of the subjectively perceived cost of children depending on the extent of parental … with children in Germany. Our study confirms that the monetary cost of children is substantial and increases with parental … sizeable for families with children. …

We study the impact of restricting child-related social assistance to the first two children in the family on the … fertility of third and subsequent births. As of April 2017, all third and subsequent born children to low-income families in the … withdraw income from low-income families, with potential implications for child poverty …