exposure to these automation technologies affects employment and wages across these different phases of their life cycle. We … find that the negligible long term impact of automation on employment conceals significant short term positive and negative … effects within phases of the technology life cycle. We also find that the negative impact of ICT investment on employment is …

measure of technology penetration, we estimate changes in regional employment and wages affected by automation technologies …

decade and estimates their impact on European employment. Using a novel approach that leverages sentence transformers, we … exposure to emerging digital technologies to estimate their employment impact across European regions. We find an overall … positive effect of emerging digital technologies on employment, with a one-standard-deviation increase in regional exposure …