Showing 1 - 10 of 1,762
HIV/AIDS pandemic in Africa has been closely associated with adverse economic effects, and could thwart the success of … poverty reduction initiatives. HIV/AIDS is fast eroding the health benefits, which Kenya gained in the first two decades of … independence. The paper explores the different channels through which HIV/AIDS affects economic growth in a low-income country like …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011509459
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003364203
This study examines the claim that the AIDS epidemic will slow the pace of economic growth. We do this by examining the … prevalence of AIDS and the rate of growth of GDP per capita. Our analysis uses well- established empirical growth models to … control for a variety of factors possibly correlated with AIDS prevalence that might also influence growth. We also account …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473734
Using country- and region-level data, I investigate the effect of HIV/AIDS on fertility in Africa during 1985 …-sectional variation suggest a positive significant effect of HIV/AIDS on fertility, whereas within estimates that are identified of off … time-series variation show both positive and negative results depending on the HIV/AIDS variable used. These within …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012466487
Twelve percent of the Malawian population is HIV infected. Eighteen percent of sexual encounters are casual. A condom is used a third of the time. To analyze the Malawian epidemic, a choice-theoretic general equilibrium search model is constructed. In the developed framework, people select...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011897628
Increased HIV risk creates incentives for people with low sexual activity to reduce their activity, but may make high-activity people fatalistic, leading them to reduce their activity only slightly, or actually increase it. If high-activity people reduce their activity by a smaller proportion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473436
Under asymmetric information about sexual history, sexual activity creates externalities. Abstinence by those with few partners perversely increases the average probability of HIV infection in the pool of available partners. Since this increases prevalence among the high activity people who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473957
This paper reviews the two leading methods used to project the number of AIDS cases: back calculation and extrapolation …. These methods are assessed in light of key features of the HIV/AIDS epidemic and of data on the epidemic; they are also …, often by sizable amounts, the number of AIDS cases in the U.S., especially among homosexual/bisexual males and users of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474787
changing attitudes and behaviors related to HIV/AIDS. Using a simple model we show that "edutainment" can work through an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480042
leading cause of adult mortality in the region, HIV/AIDS, and may increase risky sexual behavior. We examine the association …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012480615