countries, this paper introduces three new indicators for measuring uncertainty in Turkey's export markets from the first … quarter of 1996 to the first quarter of 2020. The indicators measure uncertainty in Turkey's export destinations. After … introducing three indicators of uncertainty for export markets, we investigate their effects on economic growth. We find that all …

This paper explores an under-researched margin of firms' export adjustments in response to negative trade policy shocks …: export reallocation across markets. Using detailed Chinese customs data spanning from 2000 to 2015 and a difference …-in-differences approach, we compare export dynamics between multi-destination exporters that were subject to antidumping (AD) duties and those …

endogenous, the LNG export benefit can drop by as much as 20-50% relative to the case of exogenous cost. …

We study the effect of subsidies subject to export share requirements (ESR) | that is, conditioned on a firm exporting … provides greater protection for domestic firms than a standard unconditional export subsidy, albeit at a substantial welfare …

This paper presents a simple model of subsidies with export share requirements (ESR) in a heterogeneous firm … 6.9% reduction in the ad-valorem subsidy rate available to firms that export all their output is consistent with the …

To understand the effects of trade policy uncertainty on firm-level export decisions, we study firm-product data on … export activities across firms, largely due to extensive margin entries and exits. In addition we document accompanying … prices entered the U.S. export market, while firms that had higher prices and provided lower quality products exited. …