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By international standards, unemployment in Sweden remained remarkably low throughout the 1970s and the 1980s. In the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011507743
Sweden. On the whole, ALMPs have probably reduced open unemployment, but also reduced regular employment. The overall policy … conclusion is that ALMPs of the scale used in Sweden in the 1990s are not an efficient means of employment policy. To be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409177
Many low skilled jobs have been substituted away for machines in Europe, or eliminated, much more so than in the US …, while technological progress at the quot;topquot;, i.e. at the high-tech sector, is faster in the US than in Europe. This … paper suggests that the main difference between Europe and the US in this respect is their different labor market policies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012754112
By how much does an increase in operating effectiveness of a public employment agency (PEA) and a reduction of unemployment benefits reduce unemployment? Using a recent labour market reform in Germany as background, we find that an enhanced effectiveness of the PEA explains about 20% of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011309228
structure in Europe in the 1980s. These different trends are the result of different investment decisions by firms for the jobs … typically held by less-skilled workers. Firms in Europe have more incentives to invest in less-skilled workers, because minimum …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011450828
This paper is based on the ideas of political philosopher John Rawls who suggested that a just society is one which would be created behind a "veil of ignorance", that is to say, without knowing where one would end up in the society's distribution of talent and other attributes valued in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011497927
Germany experienced an even deeper fall in GDP in the Great Recession than the United States, with little employment loss. Employers' reticence to hire in the preceding expansion, associated in part with a lack of confidence it would last, contributed to an employment shortfall equivalent to 40...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122871
Blacks in the United States are poorer than whites and have much lower employment rates. "Place-based" policies seek to improve the labor markets in which blacks - especially low-income urban blacks - tend to reside. We first review the literature on spatial mismatch, which provides much of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013068132
The extent of the demographic changes in Europe is dramatic and will deeply affect future labor, financial and goods … reactions to specific reforms. Which behavioral reactions will strengthen, which will weaken reform policies? Can Old Europe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013147613
structure in Europe in the 1980s. These different trends are the result of different investment decisions by firms for the jobs … typically held by less skilled workers. Firms in Europe have more incentives to invest in less skilled workers, because minimum …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013322870